Associated Risk Factors of Pregnancy With Gestational Hypertension in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Woman

The present study intends to identify the factors of the risk of pregnancy with associated gestational hypertension andpolycystic ovarian syndrome compared with normal pregnancy. The retrospective case-control study was conductedunder the Obstetric Department of Maternity and Children Hospital (MCH) Sakaka, Aljouf Saudi Arabia, betweenJanuary 2020 to December 2021 including target participants of 192 pregnant women. To identify the risk factors ofpregnancy with associated gestational hypertension and polycystic ovarian syndrome by the method of logisticregressions. Analysis of data on a total of 192 pregnant women divided into 54 pregnant women associated withgestational hypertension and polycystic ovarian syndrome as a case group and 138 normal pregnant women in a controlgroup. We identified risk factors such as body mass index, family history of hypertension and gestational hypertension,history of pregnancy complications, and history of use of the contraceptive pill, which was significantly found in thecase group compared to controls (p < 0.05). Meanwhile, the family history of diabetes and multiple pregnancies has nosignificance between them (p > 0.05). The logistic regression of Age ? 28y(OR2.047, 95 %CI1.122 ~ 3.209), BMI ? 24kg/m2 (OR1.465, 95 %CI1.070 ~ 2.014), family history of hypertension(OR2.131, 95 %CI1.095 ~ 3.047), the history ofpregnancy complication (OR2.439, 95 %CI1.271 ~ 4.091), history of use contraceptive pills (OR3.810, 95 %CI1.174 ~6.106), family history of GH(OR1.938, 95 %CI1.015 ~ 2.777) were present in a case group that considered at ( p < 0.05).In PCOS women, the risk of gestational hypertension is comparatively high. These risk factors are decreased bydefinitive preconception treatment for polycystic ovarian syndrome in order to prevent gestational hypertension fromdeveloping early.