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December 27, 2019Endocrine Metabolic & Immune Disorders - Drug Targets

Medicinal plant derivatives, including garlic, celery, black cumin, and ginseng, demonstrated efficiency in lowering blood pressure through direct vasorelaxant effects or indirect mechanisms like ACE or RAS inhibition.

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Why the study?

Hypertension is a major global risk factor, and medicinal plants are widely used for its management, prompting a critical review of published experimental and clinical investigations from the last decade.

Do medicinal plant derivatives lower blood pressure in experimental and clinical settings?

Design

Review of experimental and clinical studies

Authors

MAMohammed AjebliMEMohamed Eddouks

Discussion

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Overview

Herbal therapies may aid hypertension management; leaves open need for rigorous RCTs before practice change.

Structured PICO

Do medicinal plant derivatives lower blood pressure in experimental and clinical settings?

P
Population
Experimental models and clinical populations with hypertension
I
Intervention
Herbal therapies, medicinal plants, and their derivatives (e.g., garlic, celery, Black Cumin, Ginseng, allicin, apigenin)
O
Outcome
Blood pressure lowering abilitiessurrogate

While medicinal plant derivatives show potential for lowering blood pressure via various mechanisms, significant gaps remain in standardization, mechanistic understanding, and clinical efficacy/safety data.

Limitations

  • lack of standardization at the level of experimental study methods
  • need to study purified molecules
  • mechanistic studies remain partial
  • few advanced clinical studies have been conducted
  • determination of the efficacy/safety ratio remains absent

Cite This Study

Ajebli et al. (2019) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7148ac8031ec7bb1dcdf8bhttps://doi.org/10.2174/1871530320666191227104648
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Herbal approaches to hypertension and vascular health: Emerging roles of medicinal plants in blood pressure regulation2026 · 1 citations
  2. 2Therapeutic Potential of Phytoconstituents in the Management of Hypertension2026
  3. 3Medicinal plants administered to control hypertension in Ethiopia: ethnomedicine, pharmacology, nutraceutical, phytochemistry, toxicology, and policy perspectives2025 · 2 citations
  4. 4Exploring the Anti-Hypertensive Properties of Medicinal Plants and Their Bioactive Metabolites: An Extensive Review2021 · 7 citations
  5. 5Medicinal Plants Traditionally Utilized in Ethiopia for the Treatment of Hypertension: A Systematic Review2025