Population
Mice >30 g body weight, including intact mice and mice with myocardial infarction induced by coronary artery…
Comparison
Implantation of transit-time flow probes or… vs Echocardiography, electromagnetic flow probes…
Design
Preclinical
Follow-up
6-16 days after surgery
Authors
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Supports chronic CO monitoring in conscious murine HF models; leaves open clinical translation.
Chronic measurement of cardiac output using transit-time flow probes is feasible and reliable in conscious mice, including those with heart failure.
Janssen et al. (2002) studied this question.