Why the study?
Does awareness of hypertension increase the risk of depressive symptoms in middle-aged risk persons without established cardiovascular disease?
Population
2,676 middle-aged risk persons without established cardiovascular or renal disease or type 2 diabetes, from…
Comparison
Awareness of hypertension vs Unaware hypertensives and normotensive subjects
Design
Cross-sectional
Authors
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Awareness of hypertension associates with higher depressive symptoms even without comorbidities; leaves open causality and need for prospective confirmation.
Does awareness of hypertension increase the risk of depressive symptoms in middle-aged risk persons without established cardiovascular disease?
Awareness of a hypertension diagnosis is associated with a higher prevalence of depressive symptoms compared to unaware hypertensives or normotensives, suggesting a labeling effect.
Rantanen et al. (2018) studied this question.
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