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Due to the intelligent manufacturing strategies deployed and being implemented in recent years, flexible production is widely used on the factory floor at present. While most of the existing investigations are concerned with the steady-state of systems, very few results have been published on systems' dynamic behaviour. However, since flexible production is sometimes carried out according to customised orders, most of which are in relatively medium or even small sizes, part or all the production of such systems are in the dynamic process. As a result, the dynamic characteristics of production systems are of significant importance. Meanwhile, dynamic performance is regarded as an important direction in the research of manufacturing systems. In this work, for serial flexible production lines with two geometric machines and one finite buffer, we study the problems of dynamic performance evaluation, system behavioural properties, and energy-efficient operation control. Specifically, the model of production lines under consideration is formulated. Then, an analytical method to assess the dynamic performance of such flexible production lines is proposed. Moreover, the behavioural properties of the systems are also investigated. Finally, we study the problem of control parameters selection for the system under operation control.
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Chen et al. (2021) studied this question.
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