Population
Patients with pacemakers (including atrial, ventricular, dual-chamber, VVI, and rate adaptive sensors)
Design
Review
Authors
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Supervised exercise may benefit pacemaker-dependent patients; leaves open need for randomized trials to confirm gains and guide protocols.
Understanding pacemaker types and rate adaptive sensors is essential for prescribing safe and effective exercise programs for pacemaker-dependent patients.
Sharp et al. (1998) studied this question.
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