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September 20, 2023Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B Applied BiomaterialsOpen Access

Cytocompatibility, antibacterial, and corrosion properties of chitosan/polymethacrylates and chitosan/poly(4‐vinylpyridine) smart coatings, electrophoretically deposited on nanosilver‐decorated titania nanotubes

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Authors

ŁPŁukasz PawłowskiMBMichał BartmańskiARAnna Ronowska

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Overview

In vitro study demonstrates high antibacterial efficacy and biocompatibility of polymer-coated titania nanotubes, suggesting promising protection against implant infections.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the cytocompatibility, antimicrobial performance, and surface properties of multilayer chitosan-based smart coatings deposited onto silver-decorated titania nanotubes.
  • Fabricated titania nanotubes via electrochemical oxidation and decorated the surface with silver nanoparticles through electrochemical reduction of silver nitrate.
  • Applied composite biopolymer coatings of chitosan with Eudragit E 100 or poly(4-vinylpyridine) using electrophoretic deposition.
  • Characterized morphology, silver release, corrosion resistance, antibacterial efficacy against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, and cytocompatibility using hFOB 1.19 human osteoblasts.
  • Biopolymer deposition produced tightly coated surfaces over nanotubes (diameter 97 ± 12 nm, length 342 ± 36 nm) and reduced the burst release of silver.
  • Coated surfaces exhibited strong antibacterial activity, achieving 99.9% total elimination of Escherichia coli with the chitosan/poly(4-vinylpyridine) coating.
  • Human osteoblast (hFOB 1.19) growth at day 3 was unaffected by the modifications compared to unmodified titanium controls.

Cite This Study

Pawłowski et al. (2023) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7187396ceb2bbd16e02d23https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.b.35332
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