Why the study?
The clinical manifestations of pulmonary embolism are highly variable and non-specific, making distinguishing between hemodynamically stable and unstable presentations crucial for timely treatment.
This case series highlights the highly variable clinical presentations of pulmonary embolism and emphasizes the importance of rapid diagnosis and treatment based on hemodynamic stability.
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Highlights heterogeneous PE presentations; case series leaves open questions on tailored management pending larger studies.
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) encompasses pulmonary embolism (PE) and deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The clinical manifestations of pulmonary embolism are highly variable and non-specific. We report five cases of pulmonary embolism, each with a unique clinical profile and degree of severity. The clinical, electrocardiographic, and radiologic findings of each patient are described in this case series along with the appropriate therapy based on hemodynamic stability. It is crucial to distinguish between hemodynamically stable and unstable pulmonary embolism and treatment should be started right away to reduce morbidity and mortality secondary to obstructive shock.
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Sritharan et al. (2022) studied this question.
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