Why the study?
While (pro)renin receptor mRNA is widely expressed across human tissues, the localization of (pro)renin receptor protein expression had not yet been systemically determined.
The (pro)renin receptor protein is widely expressed in a cell-specific manner across almost all human organs, suggesting numerous physiological roles.
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Provides anatomical basis for (pro)renin receptor studies; leaves open clinical implications in cardiovascular and endocrine disorders.
-ATPase, including hormone secretion. While (pro)renin receptor mRNA is widely expressed in various human tissues, localization of (pro)renin receptor protein expression has not yet been systemically determined. Therefore, this study localized (pro)renin receptor protein expression in human organs. Systemic immunohistochemical examination of (pro)renin receptor expression was performed in whole body organs of autopsy cases. (Pro)renin receptor immunostaining was observed in the cytoplasm of cells in almost all human organs. It was observed in thyroid follicular epithelial cells, hepatic cells, pancreatic duct epithelial cells, zona glomerulosa and zona reticularis of the cortex and medulla of the adrenal gland, proximal and distal tubules and collecting ducts of the kidney, cardiomyocytes, and skeletal muscle cells. In the brain, (pro)renin receptor staining was detected in neurons throughout all areas, especially in the medulla oblongata, paraventricular nucleus and supraoptic nucleus of the hypothalamus, cerebrum, granular layer of the hippocampus, Purkinje cell layer of the cerebellum, and the pituitary anterior and posterior lobes. In the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, all types of anterior pituitary hormone-positive cells showed double staining with (pro)renin receptor. These data showed that (pro)renin receptor protein was expressed in almost all organs of the human body. Its expression pattern was not uniform, and cell-specific expression pattern was observed, supporting the notion that (pro)renin receptor plays numerous physiological roles in each human organ.
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Morimoto et al. (2021) studied this question.
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