Why the study?
Are anxiety and depressive symptoms associated with blood pressure in rural-dwelling adults?
Are anxiety and depressive symptoms associated with blood pressure in rural-dwelling adults?
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Depressive symptoms are associated with higher diastolic blood pressure in rural-dwelling adults with higher anxiety levels, and this association varies by race.
Rural-dwelling adults face different health concerns and risks than do adults living in urban areas, with reduced assess to care. Studies examining the associations between anxiety and/or depression and blood pressure have yielded mixed results. This study addressed this by examining the association of these symptoms to blood pressure in men compared to women, and for differing racial groups in a rural population in the western United States. Analyses indicate the association between depression and blood pressure differs by race. Further, depressive symptoms were associated with higher diastolic blood pressure for participants at or above the mean of anxiety.
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Cukrowicz et al. (2012) studied this question.
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