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Eastern and Southern AfricaThis work has been undertaken as a joint collaboration between ESAWAS and UNICEF in recognition that harnessing knowledge of regulatory practices in CWIS would aid in strengthening the capacity of regulators and other implementing agencies (government, utilities, private etc) across Africa and globally to effectively discharge their mandates and improve service delivery. ESAWAS and UNICEF wish to thank Mr Karl Lellouche for leading the interviews and research and preparing this report with due diligence
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Grisaffi et al. (2026) studied this question.
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