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November 19, 2020Perioperative MedicineOpen Access

Improving agreement of ASA physical status class between pre-anesthesia screening and day of surgery by adding institutional-specific and ASA-approved examples: a quality improvement project

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Why the study?

The ASA Physical Status Classification system has poor interrater agreement when using only definitions, and whether institutional-specific examples improve agreement between pre-anesthesia clinic and day-of-surgery evaluations was evaluated.

Does the implementation of institutional-specific and ASA-approved examples improve interrater agreement of ASA physical status classification between pre-anesthesia screening and day of surgery?

Population

Adult and pediatric patients evaluated at pre-anesthesia clinic and day of surgery

Comparison

Institutional-specific and ASA-approved examples vs ASA PS definitions alone

Design

Multi-step, multi-year quality improvement project

Authors

AAAmr E. AbouleishJohn Sealy HospitalSVSandhya R. VintaIS practiceSSSarah M. ShabotThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston

Discussion

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Implication

Adding examples may improve ASA PS consistency between pre-assessment and surgery; leaves open impact on cancellations or outcomes in routine care.

Structured PICO

Does the implementation of institutional-specific and ASA-approved examples improve interrater agreement of ASA physical status classification between pre-anesthesia screening and day of surgery?

P
Population
Adult and pediatric patients undergoing pre-anesthesia screening and day of surgery evaluation (pre-intervention: 737 adults, 216 pediatric; post-intervention: 795 adults, 239 pediatric)
I
Intervention
Implementation of institutional-specific examples alongside ASA-approved examples for ASA physical status classification
C
Comparator
Pre-intervention period using only standard ASA physical status definitions
O
Outcome
Percentage agreement and interrater reliability (Weighted Kappa coefficient) of ASA physical status assignment between anesthesia pre-anesthesia clinic (APAC) and day of surgery evaluation (DOS)

Adding institutional-specific examples to ASA physical status definitions significantly improves interrater agreement between pre-anesthesia screening and day of surgery evaluations.

Cite This Study

Abouleish et al. (2020) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a71a772a528af2d65c429bahttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13741-020-00162-4
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1ASA Provides Examples to Each ASA Physical Status Class2015 · 163 citations
  2. 2How well do pediatric anesthesiologists agree when assigning ASA physical status classifications to their patients?<sup>1</sup>2007 · 45 citations
  3. 3Adding Examples to the ASA-Physical Status Classification Improves Correct Assignment to Patients2017 · 304 citations
  4. 4The ASA Physical Status Classification: Inter-observer Consistency2002 · 450 citations
  5. 5An assessment of the consistency of ASA physical status classification allocation1995 · 375 citations