Key result
Self-reported hypertension was associated with significantly higher levels of psychological distress compared to the general population (9.9% vs 4.9%; OR 2.27, 95% CI 1.91-2.70).
Why the study?
Is self-reported hypertension associated with higher levels of psychological distress in populations of the former Soviet Union?
Cross-Sectional
Yes
Is self-reported hypertension associated with higher levels of psychological distress in populations of the former Soviet Union?
Odds Ratio: 2.27 (95% CI 1.91–2.7)
Absolute Event Rate: 9.9% vs 4.9%
Self-reported hypertension is significantly associated with psychological distress in the former Soviet Union, highlighting the importance of addressing mental health comorbidities in patients with physical ailments.
Should prompt consideration of psychological screening alongside hypertension care; leaves open causality and directionality in cross-sectional data.
BACKGROUND: Mental health problems in those with physical ailments are often overlooked, especially in the former Soviet Union (fSU) where this comorbidity has received little attention. Our study examines the comorbidity of psychological distress and hypertension in the fSU. METHODS: Nationally representative household survey data from Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia and Ukraine in 2001 and 2010 were analysed to compare the levels of psychological distress in people with and without self-reported hypertension. Multivariate regression analysed determinants of psychological distress in hypertensive respondents, and prevalence rate ratios were calculated to compare the change in distress between the two groups. RESULTS: There were significantly higher levels of psychological distress among hypertensive respondents (9.9%) than in the general population (4.9%), and a significant association between the two conditions [odds ratio (OR) = 2.27 (1.91; 2.70)]. Characteristics associated with distress among hypertensive respondents included residing in Armenia or Kyrgyzstan, being female, over age 50, with a poor economic situation, lower education, poor emotional support and limited access to medical drugs. Levels of distress declined between 2001 and 2010, but at a lesser rate in hypertensive respondents [rate ratio (RR) = 0.85 (0.75; 0.95)] than non-hypertensive respondents [RR = 0.65 (0.56; 0.75)]. CONCLUSIONS: There is a significant association between psychological distress and hypertension in the region.
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Footman et al. (2013) conducted a cross-sectional in Hypertension and psychological distress. Self-reported hypertension vs. General population / non-hypertensive respondents was evaluated on Psychological distress (OR 2.27, 95% CI 1.91-2.70). Self-reported hypertension was associated with significantly higher levels of psychological distress compared to the general population (9.9% vs 4.9%; OR 2.27, 95% CI 1.91-2.70).
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