Key result
The FMDV SAT-D8 one-step RT-PCR assay specifically detected SAT serotypes without cross-reacting with Eurasian FMDV or other common livestock viruses, with an analytical sensitivity of 4 × 10^3 copies/reaction for RNA.
Why the study?
High genetic variation and continuously emerging variants of SAT serotypes of foot-and-mouth disease virus necessitated a new RT-PCR for virus monitoring based on updated genome information.
The newly developed FMDV SAT-D8 one-step RT-PCR provides a sensitive and highly specific tool for the primary screening and molecular epidemiological monitoring of FMDV SAT serotypes.
INTRODUCTION: The extremely high genetic variation and the continuously emerging variants of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) of Southern African Territory (SAT) serotypes including SAT1, SAT2, and SAT3 make it necessary to develop a new RT-PCR for general use for monitoring viruses based on the updated genome information. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A FMDV SAT-D8 one-step RT-PCR was established based on the 1D2A2B genes of the SAT serotype viruses with a multiplex primer set. FMDV A, O, C, and Asia 1 serotypes, other vesicular disease viruses, inactivated SAT viruses, and 125 bovine, ovine, caprine and porcine tissue samples collected from the Chinese mainland were included for evaluating the assay. RESULTS: The new RT-PCR was proven to be specific without cross-reactions with Eurasian FMDV, swine vesicular disease virus (SVDV), Seneca valley virus (SVV), or other common viral pathogens of cattle, sheep, goat, and pig. An around 257 bp-sized amplicon clearly appeared when the inactivated SAT viruses were detected. However, all 125 samples collected from FMDV-susceptible animals from the Chinese mainland which has not known SAT epidemics showed negative results. CONCLUSIONS: A FMDV SAT-D8 one-step RT-PCR is a promising method for primary screening for FMDV SAT serotypes.
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Liu et al. (2018) studied Foot-and-mouth disease (n=125). FMDV SAT-D8 one-step RT-PCR was evaluated on Analytical sensitivity and specificity for detecting FMDV SAT serotypes. The FMDV SAT-D8 one-step RT-PCR assay specifically detected SAT serotypes without cross-reacting with Eurasian FMDV or other common livestock viruses, with an analytical sensitivity of 4 × 10^3 copies/reaction for RNA.
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