Why the study?
No specific surface markers had been identified to identify fibrocytes in vivo, partly because detection methods required intracellular collagen staining.
The use of Col-GFP reporter mice combined with flow cytometry provides an improved method for detecting and analyzing viable lung fibrocytes in vivo.
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Enables in vivo fibrocyte tracking; leaves open their role in cardiovascular repair and fibrosis.
Introduction Fibrocytes are emerging myeloid‐derived circulating cells that can migrate into damaged tissues and usually contribute to their repair. Key features of fibrocytes include the expression myeloid markers, production of extracellular matrix proteins, and secretion of various humoral factors that activate resident fibroblasts; they also have the potential to differentiate into fibroblasts. However, no specific surface markers have been identified to identify fibrocytes in vivo. One reason could be that the method used to detect fibrocytes requires intracellular collagen staining. Methods In the present study, to establish an improved method for the detection of lung fibrocytes and to analyze viable fibrocytes, we used collagen I(α)2‐green fluorescent protein (Col‐GFP) reporter mice, which had undergone the intratracheal instillation of bleomycin (BLM). Results Using flow cytometry to gate out cells with autofluorescence, we clearly found that CD45 + GFP + cells resided in the lungs of Col‐GFP mice at a steady state and these cells increased after BLM injury, peaking at Day 14. These cells expressed not only known cell surface markers of fibrocytes, but also some novel markers, in addition to a low level of collagen I in comparison to CD45 − GFP + cells. Conclusion Our findings suggest that the improved method can be a useful for the detection of pure lung fibrocytes and allows us to further analyze the characteristics of viable fibrocytes.
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Kawano et al. (2020) studied this question.
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