Mindfulness-based Relapse Prevention in a Person with Alcohol Dependence Syndrome: A Single-case Study

A BSTRACT Alcohol dependence syndrome is a chronic relapsing condition associated with significant psychological, social, and functional impairment. Despite advances in treatment, relapse rates remain high, highlighting the need for interventions targeting craving and emotional dysregulation. Mindfulness-based relapse prevention therapy (MBRPT) integrates cognitive-behavioral relapse prevention strategies with mindfulness practices and has shown promise in addiction treatment. This study describes the application of MBRPT in a 46-year-old male with a 10-year history of alcohol dependence and repeated unsuccessful attempts at abstinence. Following postdetoxification from withdrawal symptoms, the patient underwent nine structured therapy sessions over 9 weeks, each lasting approximately 45 min. Pre- and postintervention assessments indicated marked reductions in alcohol dependence severity, perceived stress, and craving intensity, along with improvements in mindfulness, coping behaviors, and quality of life. At a 6-month follow-up, the patient reported sustained abstinence. These findings suggest that MBRPT may have therapeutic potential as an adjunctive intervention in alcohol dependence management.