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August 8, 2005Journal of Hypertension

Estrogen reduces endothelial progenitor cell senescence through augmentation of telomerase activity

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Authors

TIToshio ImanishiInterventional / Structural CardiologyTHTakuzo HanoWakayama Medical UniversityINIchiro NishioWakayama Medical University

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Overview

In vitro study demonstrates that 17beta-estradiol prevents senescence in human endothelial progenitor cells via PI3-K/Akt-dependent telomerase activation, suggesting benefits for cell therapy.

Key Points

  • To investigate whether estrogen prevents senescence of human endothelial progenitor cells and to elucidate the underlying molecular mechanisms.
  • Isolated human endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) from peripheral blood, evaluated senescence through acidic beta-galactosidase staining, and tested 17beta-estradiol interventions.
  • Measured telomerase activity via PCR-ELISA and quantified telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) expression with RT-PCR alongside pharmacological PI3-K inhibitors (wortmannin and LY294002).
  • Analyzed Akt phosphorylation by immunoblotting, assessed EPC mitogenic activity with an MTS assay, quantified VEGF secretion, and evaluated vascular network integration in Matrigel.
  • 17beta-estradiol dose-dependently reduced senescence and elevated telomerase activity in EPCs by upregulating TERT through PI3-K/Akt activation.
  • Treatment with 17beta-estradiol significantly increased EPC mitogenic activity compared to untreated controls (P < 0.01), enhanced VEGF release, and improved network formation in Matrigel.

Cite This Study

Imanishi et al. (2005) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a722d92f44fa9f079dfbf45https://doi.org/10.1097/01.hjh.0000176788.12376.20
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