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January 1, 1989Anaesthesia

The influence of patient characteristics on the requirements for postoperative analgesia

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Why the study?

Do patient characteristics such as age, sex, and weight influence the requirements for postoperative analgesia with morphine PCA after upper abdominal surgery?

Population

100 patients who received morphine by way of a patient-controlled analgesia system after upper abdominal…

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

24 hours

Authors

JBJohn W. BurnsGeneral CardiologyNHN. B. A. HodsmanManpower Demonstration Research CorporationTMT. T. C. McLINTOCKGlasgow Royal Infirmary

Discussion

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Implication

Male sex and younger age were associated with higher morphine PCA use; hypothesis-generating and should not yet change practice.

Structured PICO

Do patient characteristics such as age, sex, and weight influence the requirements for postoperative analgesia with morphine PCA after upper abdominal surgery?

P
Population
100 patients who received morphine by way of a patient-controlled analgesia system after upper abdominal surgery (46 male, 54 female)
I
Intervention
Morphine via patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) system
O
Outcome
Hourly and cumulative 24-hour morphine requirements and their correlation with patient characteristics

Postoperative morphine requirements via PCA are significantly influenced by patient sex and age, with higher requirements in males and younger patients, as well as diurnal variations.

Cite This Study

Burns et al. (1989) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a723e1e75498292b70b6bbahttps://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1989.tb11086.x
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Age-related morphine kinetics1983 · 175 citations
  2. 2Perceived noise in surgical wards and an intensive care area: an objective analysis.1977 · 117 citations
  3. 3The disposition of morphine in surgical patients1975 · 141 citations
  4. 4Age and morphine analgesia in cancer patients with postoperative pain1980 · 194 citations