Why the study?
To provide technical support and theoretical basis through numerical simulation by evaluating the influence of valve height on aortic valve opening and closure performance.
Does aortic valve height influence the opening and closure performance (maximum stress, valve area, contact force) in transplanted aortic valve models?
Does aortic valve height influence the opening and closure performance (maximum stress, valve area, contact force) in transplanted aortic valve models?
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Aortic valve heights between 13.5 and 15.0 mm provide optimal biomechanical opening and closure performance in a 26.0 mm aortic root model.
numerical simulation, providing technical support and theoretical basis. In this paper, six groups of three-dimensional geometric models with a valve height increment of ± 0.5 mm were established with a root diameter of 26.0 mm and a valve height of 14.0 mm. Through the structural mechanics calculation and analysis of the parameters such as maximum stress, valve area and contact force of the model, reasonable geometrical dimensions are obtained. The study found that the maximum stress values of the six groups of models ranged from 640 to 690 kPa, which was consistent with the results of the literature; the three-group models with valve heights of 13.5 mm, 14.0 mm, and 14.5 mm were within a reasonable range. The contact force value of the 6 groups of leaflets increased with the increase of valve height. Studies have shown that the height of the aortic valve has an effect on the aortic valve closure performance. A valve height that is too small or too large will reduce the aortic systolic valve area and affect the aortic function.
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Li et al. (2019) studied this question.
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