This paper describes the measurement of the ability of the human back to twist when in flexed postures using a new electromagnetic measurement device. The mobility of the lumbar spine in 12 normal male subjects was investigated and it was demonstrated that increased rotation was possible when in a flexed posture. This suggests that the intervertebral disc may be vulnerable to torsion when twisting is combined with sub-maximal sagittal flexion.
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Hindle et al. (1989) studied this question.