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August 5, 2026Human and Ecological Risk Assessment An International JournalOpen Access

Deriving health-based attendance guidelines for recreational campfires: a multi-pathway risk assessment of exposure to PAHs and VOCs

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Authors

JBJan Stefan BihałowiczABArtur Badyda

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Overview

Pilot study assesses cancer risk from PAH exposure at campfires, suggesting safer attendance limits for participants.

Key Points

  • This study aims to quantify health risks associated with PAH and VOC exposure from recreational campfire cooking.
  • Analyzed food samples for 16 PAHs while monitoring airborne PM2.5, gas-phase PAHs, and BTEX near the fire.
  • Calculated incremental lifetime cancer risks for varying exposure scenarios based on age, inhalation rates, and consumption.
  • Conducted assessments over a 2.5-hour campfire event, comparing PAH levels against EU limits.
  • PAH levels in cooked food exceeded EU limits, with BaP at 29 µg kg−1 and PAH4 at 104 µg kg−1.
  • Average PM2.5 concentration was 350 µg m−³ during the fire, exceeding the EU daily limit for 24-hour exposure.
  • ILCRs ranged from 2.7 × 10−7 to 8.1 × 10−5, suggesting that dietary intake significantly contributes to overall risk.

Cite This Study

Bihałowicz et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a72e84e226790f3706581e2https://doi.org/10.1080/10807039.2026.2708735
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