Key result
Surgical excision of a metastatic cardiac rhabdomyosarcoma originating from the uterus successfully resolved cardiac symptoms in a 49-year-old female.
Why the study?
Rhabdomyosarcoma is rarely seen in adults and metastatic cardiac rhabdomyosarcoma is even rarer, often confused with other cardiac tumors resulting in delayed diagnosis.
Case Report (n=1)
Metastatic cardiac rhabdomyosarcoma is a rare, life-threatening tumor that can mimic myxoma and requires early diagnosis and surgical excision to prevent fatal consequences.
Supports individualized surgical consideration for symptomatic cardiac metastases; leaves open need for prospective data on outcomes.
Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a malignant soft tissue tumor of the pediatric population which is  rarely seen in adults. Metastatic rhabdomyosarcoma is even rarer. We present an unusual case of a 49 year old female presenting with palpitations and uterine bleeding. An Echo-cardiogram revealed a large oval mass on the posterior mitral leaflet and a Computerized Tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen revealed a uterine growth. Surgical excision of the cardiac mass was done and histological analysis of cardiac lesion confirmed it to be rhabdomyosarcoma with a primary source in the uterus. The patient became asymptomatic from a cardiac standpoint after excision of the mass and was scheduled for chemo/radiation therapy for the primary uterine malignancy. Metastatic cardiac rhabdomyosarcoma can be confused with a myxoma or any other primary or secondary cardiac tumors resulting in delayed diagnosis. However, its aggressive nature makes it a life-threatening tumor that requires an early diagnosis to prevent fatal consequences.
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Roomi et al. (2020) conducted a case report in Metastatic rhabdomyosarcoma (n=1). Surgical excision was evaluated. Surgical excision of a metastatic cardiac rhabdomyosarcoma originating from the uterus successfully resolved cardiac symptoms in a 49-year-old female.
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