In vitro study demonstrates KR-31831 inhibits VEGF-induced angiogenesis in human endothelial cells, suggesting potential utility as an anti-cancer therapeutic agent.
Angiogenesis is important in the development and progression of cancer, therefore the therapeutic approach based on anti-angiogenesis may represent a promising therapeutic option. KR-31831 is a novel anti-ischemic agent. Previously, we reported the anti-angiogenic activity of KR-31831. In the present study we investigated the molecular mechanisms underlying anti-angiogenic activity of KR-31831. We show that KR-31831 inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-induced proliferation and tube formation via release of intracellular Ca2+ and phosphorylation of extra-cellular regulated kinase 1/2 (Erk1/2) in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Moreover, the expression of VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR2, known as Flk-1 or KDR) was reduced by the treatment of KR-31831. These results suggest that KR-31831 may have inhibitory effects on tumor angiogenesis through down-regulation of KDR expression.
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Park et al. (2008) studied this question.
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