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March 11, 2010Obesity

Association of Pericardial Fat With Liver Fat and Insulin Sensitivity After Diet‐Induced Weight Loss in Overweight Women

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Why the study?

Does diet-induced weight loss reduce pericardial fat, and is this reduction associated with improvements in liver fat and insulin sensitivity in overweight women?

Population

30 overweight nondiabetic women (BMI 28.2-46.8 kg/m2, age 22-41 years)

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

14.2 ± 4 weeks

Authors

ABAnja Bosy‐WestphalKiel UniversityEKElke KosselMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States)KGKristin GoeleKiel University

Discussion

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Implication

Weight loss reduces PAT independently of liver fat or insulin sensitivity changes; leaves open causal role of PAT in metabolic disease.

Structured PICO

Does diet-induced weight loss reduce pericardial fat, and is this reduction associated with improvements in liver fat and insulin sensitivity in overweight women?

P
Population
30 overweight nondiabetic women (BMI 28.2-46.8 kg/m2, age 22-41 years)
I
Intervention
Low-calorie diet for 14.2 ± 4 weeks
O
Outcome
Changes in pericardial adipose tissue (PAT) and its relationship with liver fat (intrahepatocellular lipids) and insulin sensitivitysurrogate

While pericardial fat is cross-sectionally associated with visceral fat, liver fat, and insulin resistance, weight-loss-induced reductions in pericardial fat do not correlate with improvements in insulin sensitivity, suggesting a lack of causal relationship.

Cite This Study

Bosy‐Westphal et al. (2010) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a73a99a38bf1d836e1af77ehttps://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2010.49
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Epicardial Fat from Echocardiography: A New Method for Visceral Adipose Tissue Prediction2003 · 782 citations
  2. 2Human epicardial adipose tissue expresses a pathogenic profile of adipocytokines in patients with cardiovascular disease2006 · 651 citations
  3. 3Contribution of Glucose Tolerance and Gender to Cardiac Adiposity2009 · 122 citations
  4. 4Aerobic exercise training reduces epicardial fat in obese men2008 · 182 citations
  5. 5Increased mediastinal fat and impaired left ventricular energy metabolism in young men with newly found fatty liver2007 · 210 citations