Why the study?
Does ethnicity affect the incidence of first occurrence of heart failure hospitalization or death in the Scottish population?
Population
4.65 million people from the Scottish 2001 census
Comparison
Non-White Scottish ethnic groups vs White Scottish population
Design
Cohort
Authors
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Ethnic disparities in HF incidence were observed in Scotland; hypothesis-generating and should not yet change practice.
Does ethnicity affect the incidence of first occurrence of heart failure hospitalization or death in the Scottish population?
Significant ethnic variations exist in heart failure incidence in Scotland, with Pakistani populations at higher risk and Chinese populations at lower risk compared to White Scottish populations, independent of educational status.
Bhopal et al. (2012) studied this question.
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