Background In human foetal hydrocephalus and spina bifida aperta (SBA), the pathogenesis of abnormal cortical development is poorly understood. Previous reports have shown that neuroepithelial/ependymal denudation is involved in the neuropathogenesis of human foetal hydrocephalus and SBA. Interestingly, loss of the neuroepithelium/ ependyma (denudation) at the Sylvian aqueduct is preceded by defective expression of adherent and gap junction proteins. In human foetal hydrocephalus, we aimed to investigate whether abnormal cortical development is similarly associated with intercellular ependymal defects at the telencephalic (sub)ventricular zones.
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Guerra et al. (2010) studied this question.
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