Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Thin films of nickel phthalocyanine and copper phthalocyanine were deposited on substrates heated to 160 °C. These films were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, electron diffraction, and thickness and density measurements. The films were 1000–1500 Å thick and contained α phase crystallites with the stacking axis parallel to the substrate surface. Implications for electrical properties of the films are discussed.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Schoch et al. (1988) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: