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April 21, 2023Biomedicine & PharmacotherapyOpen Access

Integration of transcriptomics, metabolomics, and lipidomics reveals the mechanisms of doxorubicin-induced inflammatory responses and myocardial dysfunction in mice

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Key result

Doxorubicin administration (3 mg/kg/d for 5 days) induced cardiac dysfunction and injury in mice, linked to increased inflammatory cytokines and distinct transcriptomic and metabolomic changes.

Why the study?

Doxorubicin clinical utility is limited by dose-dependent cardiotoxicity, and while inflammatory responses have been implicated, the exact mechanism remains unknown.

Population

Male C57BL/6 J mice (8 weeks old)

Comparison

Continuous intraperitoneal DOX injections (3 mg/kg/d) for five days vs controls

Design

Animal study

Follow-up

five days

Authors

XTXin TanAffiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical CollegeRZRongyi ZhangAnhui Medical UniversityMLMeide LanAffiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Hypothesis-generating for IL-17/TNF-targeted cardioprotection in doxorubicin toxicity; leaves open human translation and trials.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Male C57BL/6 J mice (8 weeks old) treated with doxorubicin for 5 days to evaluate mechanisms of cardiotoxicity.
I
Intervention
Continuous intraperitoneal doxorubicin (DOX) injections (3 mg/kg/d) for five days
O
Outcome
Transcriptomic, metabolomic, and lipidomic changes, cardiac dysfunction, and cardiac injurysurrogate

Multi-omics analysis reveals that doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in mice is strongly associated with inflammatory responses, specifically IL-17 and TNF signaling pathways, and specific lipid/metabolite alterations.

Cite This Study

Tan et al. (2023) studied Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity. Doxorubicin was evaluated on Cardiac dysfunction, cardiac injury, and multi-omics changes. Doxorubicin administration (3 mg/kg/d for 5 days) induced cardiac dysfunction and injury in mice, linked to increased inflammatory cytokines and distinct transcriptomic and metabolomic changes.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7490df0081fe7b05dbdcc9https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2023.114733
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Transcriptome Profiling of Peripheral Blood Cells Identifies Potential Biomarkers for Doxorubicin Cardiotoxicity in a Rat Model2012 · 44 citations
  2. 2Sexual Dimorphism in Doxorubicin-induced Systemic Inflammation: Implications for Hepatic Cytochrome P450 Regulation2020 · 25 citations
  3. 3Spatial Gene Expression Changes in the Mouse Heart After Base-Targeted Irradiation2022 · 17 citations
  4. 4Resident Cardiac Mast Cells Degranulate and Release Preformed TNF-α, Initiating the Cytokine Cascade in Experimental Canine Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion1998 · 511 citations
  5. 5Matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9 are induced differently by doxorubicin in H9c2 cells: The role of MAP kinases and NAD(P)H oxidase2005 · 185 citations