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Carbon dioxide, oxygen, Freon 114, and butane were stripped from deionized water, sodium chloride solutions, and freshly acidified seawater in a vacuum‐spray chamber using three types of hydraulic nozzle. Purely physical desorption was found for each gas/liquid system. For both conical‐spray and fan‐jet nozzles, the bulk of the gas was shown to desorb from the thin liquid sheet issuing from the nozzle, that is, before droplet formation occurs. Behavior was explained semiquantitatively by a mathematical model of the diffusion in the sheet. This model was also shown to predict well the desorption from the laminar liquid sheets formed by jet impingement nozzles. For turbulent flow in jet impingement nozzles, the fit of the model was again semiquantitative.
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Simpson et al. (1977) studied this question.
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