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Adenine containing conjugates 4 and 5 exhibit specific spectroscopic changes and two orders of magnitude higher affinity toward poly U than uracil conjugates 2 and 3 and the reference compound 1 due to the existence of specific interactions between adenine and uracil, possibly Watson-Crick hydrogen bonding between the bases stacked on the phenanthridinium moiety.
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Juranović et al. (2002) studied this question.
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