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January 1, 2004Hypertension Research

Hyperuricemia and Cardiovascular Risk Factor Clustering in a Screened Cohort in Okinawa, Japan

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Authors

KNKazufumi NagahamaKIKunitoshi IsekiTITaku Inoue

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Overview

Cohort study reveals significant clustering of cardiovascular risk factors in individuals with hyperuricemia, indicating a shared metabolic burden.

Key Points

  • To examine the sex-specific correlation between serum uric acid levels and cardiovascular risk factors, including obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and diabetes mellitus.
  • Cross-sectional study of 9,914 individuals (6,163 men and 3,751 women, aged 18 to 89 years) screened at the Okinawa General Health Maintenance Association in Japan.
  • Defined hyperuricemia as serum uric acid levels ≥7.0 mg/dL in men and ≥6.0 mg/dL in women.
  • In men, hyperuricemia was positively associated with obesity (OR 1.75, 95% CI 1.56–1.97), hypertension (OR 1.42, 95% CI 1.25–1.62), hypercholesterolemia (OR 1.16, 95% CI 1.02–1.30), and hypertriglyceridemia (OR 1.80, 95% CI 1.60–2.03), and inversely associated with diabetes mellitus (OR 0.61, 95% CI 0.49–0.75).
  • In women, hyperuricemia was associated with obesity (OR 2.02, 95% CI 1.62–2.53), hypertension (OR 1.64, 95% CI 1.29–2.10), hypercholesterolemia (OR 1.31, 95% CI 1.04–1.65), and hypertriglyceridemia (OR 1.95, 95% CI 1.51–2.51).
  • Coexistence of two or more cardiovascular risk factors occurred significantly more often in hyperuricemic individuals than non-hyperuricemic individuals (63.8% vs. 43.2% in men; 58.9% vs. 27.6% in women).

Cite This Study

Nagahama et al. (2004) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a758b8be42ca79ec1e72623https://doi.org/10.1291/hypres.27.227
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Serum Uric Acid and Risk for Cardiovascular Disease and Death: The Framingham Heart Study1999 · 1,303 citations
  2. 2Multiple risk factor clustering of hypertension in a screened cohort2000 · 38 citations
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  4. 4Evaluation of Renal Handling of Uric Acid in Essential Hypertension: Hyperuricemia Related to Decreased Urate Secretion2008 · 91 citations
  5. 5HYPERURICEMIA AS A RISK FACTOR OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE: THE FRAMINGHAM STUDY1985 · 393 citations