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February 5, 2017Transfusion

Single‐unit transfusions and hemoglobin trigger: relative impact on red cell utilization

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Authors

WYWilliam W. YangRTRajiv N. ThakkarEGEric A. Gehrie

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Overview

Pre-post study reveals single-unit red cell transfusions reduced blood use more than hemoglobin triggers in community hospitals, indicating single-unit guidelines drive conservation.

Key Points

  • To determine whether promoting single-unit red blood cell transfusions in stable patients reduces overall blood utilization more effectively than adhering to restrictive hemoglobin triggers alone.
  • Analyzed monthly blood utilization data across three community hospitals before and after implementing a patient blood management program.
  • Evaluated the impact of a campaign promoting single-unit transfusions alongside efforts targeting evidence-based hemoglobin triggers of 7 or 8 g/dL.
  • Used univariate and multivariate analyses to assess independent effects of each intervention on overall red blood cell utilization.
  • Single-unit transfusions increased from 38.0% to 70.9% (p < 0.0001), while orders using a hemoglobin trigger of ≥8 g/dL decreased from 45.7% to 25.0% (p < 0.0001).
  • Multivariate analysis showed that the increase in single-unit transfusions was an independent predictor of decreased red cell utilization, whereas hemoglobin triggers of 7 or 8 g/dL were not.
  • Overall red blood cell utilization decreased by 27.2%, from 0.254 to 0.185 units per patient across all three hospitals (p = 0.0009).

Cite This Study

Yang et al. (2017) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a75bb8a06e84d3015dd8422https://doi.org/10.1111/trf.14000
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