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June 1, 2002British Journal of HaematologyOpen Access

Therapeutic quality control of oral anticoagulant therapy comparing the short‐acting acenocoumarol and the long‐acting phenprocoumon

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Key result

Phenprocoumon led to better quality of anticoagulation than acenocoumarol, with a higher time in therapeutic range (46.6% vs 41.6%; difference 5.0%, 95% CI 1.3-8.6%).

Why the study?

Does phenprocoumon improve the quality of anticoagulation compared to acenocoumarol in patients requiring oral anticoagulant therapy?

Population

456 patients from the Leiden anticoagulation clinic treated between 1998 and 1999 for more than 16 weeks…

Comparison

Phenprocoumon (long-acting oral anticoagulant, t… vs Acenocoumarol (short-acting oral anticoagulant…

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

more than 16 weeks (total 230 patient-years)

Authors

AGAlain GadisseurUniversity of AntwerpFMF.J.M. van der MeerGoethe University FrankfurtHAHenk J AdriaansenThrombosis Research Institute

Discussion

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Implication

May support phenprocoumon preference in VKA therapy; leaves open randomized confirmation of clinical outcomes.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=456)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does phenprocoumon improve the quality of anticoagulation compared to acenocoumarol in patients requiring oral anticoagulant therapy?

P
Population
456 matched patients receiving oral anticoagulant therapy for more than 16 weeks at a single clinic.
E
Exposure
Phenprocoumon (long-acting oral anticoagulant, t(1/2) = 140 h)
C
Comparator
Acenocoumarol (short-acting oral anticoagulant, t(1/2) = 11 h)
O
Outcome
Quality of oral anticoagulant therapy expressed by the number of INR checks in the therapeutic range and by time in rangesurrogate

Main Result

Mean Difference: 5 (95% CI 1.3–8.6)

Absolute Event Rate: 46.6% vs 41.6%

The long-acting anticoagulant phenprocoumon provides better quality of anticoagulation (time in therapeutic range) than the short-acting acenocoumarol, with similar rates of major bleeding.

Cite This Study

Gadisseur et al. (2002) conducted a cohort in Indication for oral anticoagulant therapy (n=456). Phenprocoumon vs. Acenocoumarol was evaluated on Time in therapeutic range (Difference 5.0%, 95% CI 1.3-8.6). Phenprocoumon led to better quality of anticoagulation than acenocoumarol, with a higher time in therapeutic range (46.6% vs 41.6%; difference 5.0%, 95% CI 1.3-8.6%).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a75c465f424b93d4013c90bhttps://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2141.2002.03493.x

Topics

Anticoagulation in AF
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 14-Hydroxycoumarin Oral Anticoagulants : Pharmacokinetics-Response Relationship1988 · 31 citations
  2. 2Therapeutic Control of Oral Anticoagulant Treatment in the Netherlands1988 · 44 citations
  3. 3How Effective Is Clinical Control of Anticoagulant Therapy?1965 · 4 citations
  4. 4The Risk for and Severity of Bleeding Complications in Elderly Patients Treated with Warfarin1996 · 558 citations
  5. 5COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE CLINICAL EFFECT OF ACENOCOUMAROL (SINTROM®) AND PHENPROCOUMON (MARCOUMAR®) IN MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AND ANGINA PECTORIS1971 · 11 citations