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Arboviruses are transmitted through bites of arthropod vectors. The virus, after replicating at the primary site, enters blood of the host (primary viremia), then it infiltrates reticuloendothelial system (secondary viremia), which is responsible for the symptoms. The common arboviruses associated with fetal abnormalities and neonatal infections are: Zika, Dengue, Japanese encephalitis (JEV), Yellow fever (YFV), West Nile virus (WNV) and Chikungunya.
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Nausheen et al. (2018) studied this question.
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