Strain hardening and large tensile elongation in ultrahigh-strength nano-twinned copper

A high density of growth twins in pure Cu imparts high yield strength while preserving the capacity for efficient dislocation storage, leading to high strain hardening rates at high flow stresses, especially at 77K. Uniform tensile deformation is stabilized to large plastic strains, resulting in an ultrahigh tensile strength of ∼1GPa together with an elongation to failure of ∼30%.