Why the study?
Machine learning systems for heart sound abnormality detection lack robustness due to domain variability from stethoscopes, environments, and data collection protocols.
Population
Publicly available multi-domain datasets
Comparison
CNN with learnable filterbank front-end vs top-scoring systems from the literature
Design
Algorithm development and validation study
Authors
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Domain shifts impair heart sound classifiers; learnable filterbanks support cross-domain robustness but require prospective trials before clinical use.
A novel learnable filterbank CNN architecture improves the robustness of automated heart sound abnormality detection across different stethoscopes and sensors.
Humayun et al. (2020) studied this question.
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