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This theoretical framework develops a microscopic model for gravity and time, suggesting new principles for understanding relativity.
General Relativity successfully describes gravitation as the geometry of spacetime, while Special Relativity establishes the invariant causal speed and Lorentz symmetry. Nevertheless, neither theory specifies the microscopic physical substrate responsible for thesecontinuum phenomena, and the physical nature of time itself remains unresolved. This paper develops Evoltropic Theory, a microscopic framework in which the fundamental entity is a static three-dimensional granular Evolution Field composed of discrete Evolution Nodes. Each node possesses finite Evolution Capacity and updates according to local causal rules. Matter continuously consumes Evolution Capacity, generating gradients that induce an Evolution Current. The Evolution Field itself remains static; only the causal-update transport evolves. Unlike conventional formulations, time is not assumed to be fundamental. Instead, measurable proper time emerges from the local Evolution Rate of physical systems. Gravity arises from the interaction between matter and the Evolution Field through Evolution Capacity and Evolution Current, while light propagates locally at the invariant causal speed with its trajectory modified by the surrounding Evolution Field. Beginning from microscopic assumptions, this work develops the continuum limit of the Evolution Field, formulates an effective action principle, derives the continuum field equations, and investigates their weak-field correspondence with Newtonian gravity and GeneralRelativity. The framework is intended as a candidate microscopic foundation underlying relativistic phenomena rather than a replacement for their experimentally verified continuum descriptions.
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Amar Naik (2026) studied this question.
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