Assessing the determinants of multi-layered dimensions of energy poverty in Bosnia and Herzegovina: challenges and pathways forward

This paper evaluates energy poverty among households in Bosnia and Herzegovina and examines the factors contributing to it. The analysis is focused on different socioeconomic, demographic, and housing-related factors such as household income, housing conditions, primary energy sources, insulation, education, location, household composition, and the age of the household head. The obtained results reveal that higher household income and better housing conditions reduce the likelihood of energy poverty. On the other hand, relying on coal, living in larger homes, and residing in rural areas increase the probability of energy poverty. The research highlights the importance of targeted interventions that involve multiple sectors to address energy poverty. It suggests that socioeconomic and housing-related factors should be considered while developing effective solutions. The findings of the research provide valuable insights into the specific challenges faced by households in BiH and contribute to the ongoing discussion on sustainable development.