Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Conflict has urbanized because half the human population now lives in cities that offer insurgents the best protection from advanced weaponry. However, to understand the increased chance of inter-state urban warfare, it is necessary to consider a third factor: the reduction of force size. As a result of downsizing, state forces are no longer large enough to form fronts, as they did in the twentieth century. Consequently, even in inter-state wars, forces are also likely to converge on urban areas where the most important strategic, operational, and tactical objectives are located.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Anthony King (2021) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: