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May 1, 2023Journal of the Practice of Cardiovascular SciencesOpen Access

In adult patients with rheumatic heart disease, mitral valve involvement was present in 96.6%, with severe mitral stenosis occurring in 51.6% of those with mitral disease.

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Why the study?

The study was conducted to evaluate the clinical presentation and pattern of cardiac involvement in adult patients with rheumatic heart disease.

Population

120 adult patients diagnosed with and treated for RHD at a tertiary care hospital in South India

Design

Prospective observational study

Follow-up

Median 364 (156–702) weeks

Key result

In adult patients with rheumatic heart disease, mitral valve involvement was present in 96.6%, with severe mitral stenosis occurring in 51.6% of those with mitral disease.

Authors

MAM. ArjunDRD. RajasekharAMAlladi Mohan

Discussion

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Overview

Documents predominant mitral involvement with frequent AF in South Indian adults; leaves open generalizability and need for multicenter validation.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=120)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

P
Population
120 adult patients with rheumatic heart disease followed for a median of 364 weeks to assess clinical presentation and pattern of cardiac involvement.
O
Outcome
Clinical presentation and pattern of cardiac involvement

In adult patients with rheumatic heart disease in South India, mitral valve involvement is nearly universal, with mitral stenosis being the most common presentation.

Cite This Study

Arjun et al. (2023) conducted an observational in Rheumatic heart disease (n=120). Rheumatic heart disease was evaluated on Pattern of cardiac involvement. In adult patients with rheumatic heart disease, mitral valve involvement was present in 96.6%, with severe mitral stenosis occurring in 51.6% of those with mitral disease.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a787b62e539f649abf72dfdhttps://doi.org/10.4103/jpcs.jpcs_7_23
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1A STUDY OF PATTERN OF CARDIAC VALVULAR INVOLVEMENT IN PATIENTS WITH RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASE BY USING 2-D ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY2019
  2. 2<p>Clinical, Echocardiographic Characteristics and Management Practices in Patients with Rheumatic Valvular Heart Disease</p>2020 · 10 citations
  3. 3Pattern of rheumatic heart disease in Western Rajasthan- an echocardiographic study: a single centre experience2019 · 2 citations
  4. 4Pattern of Valvular Involvement in Rheumatic Heart Disease Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Western Nepal2016 · 8 citations
  5. 5Socioeconomic Development and Cardiovascular Disease2018 · 2 citations