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June 1, 2007Toxicologic Pathology

Characterization of Troponin Responses in Isoproterenol-Induced Cardiac Injury in the Hanover Wistar Rat

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Key result

Isoproterenol-induced myocardial injury in rats increased serum cTnI and cTnT, peaking at 2 hours (4.30 microg/L and 1.79 microg/L, respectively) and preceding maximal lesion severity.

Why the study?

Do serum cTnI and cTnT levels accurately reflect isoproterenol-induced myocardial injury in rats?

Population

Female Hanover Wistar rats

Comparison

Single intraperitoneal injection of isoproterenol vs Control levels (baseline)

Design

Preclinical

Follow-up

Up to 48 hours

Authors

MYMalcolm J. YorkUniversity of LondonCSCheryl L. ScudamoreUniversity of ExeterSBS.F. BradyGuy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust

Discussion

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Member takes

Implication

Supports troponin timing in rat cardiotoxicity models; leaves open human translation.

Structured PICO

Do serum cTnI and cTnT levels accurately reflect isoproterenol-induced myocardial injury in rats?

P
Population
Female Hanover Wistar rats treated with isoproterenol to evaluate cardiac troponins as biomarkers of acute myocardial injury over 48 hours.
I
Intervention
Single intraperitoneal (IP) injection of isoproterenol (ISO) (time-course study: 50.0 mg/kg; dose-response study: 0.25 to 20.0 mg/kg)
C
Comparator
Control levels (baseline)
O
Outcome
Serum cardiac troponin I (cTnI) and cardiac troponin T (cTnT) levelssurrogate

Serum cTnI and cTnT are sensitive and specific biomarkers for detecting isoproterenol-induced myocardial injury in rats, with peak levels preceding maximal histologic lesion severity.

Limitations

  • The Immulite 2000 assay gave minimal cTnI signals, indicating poor immunoreactivity towards rat cTnI.

Cite This Study

York et al. (2007) studied Isoproterenol-induced cardiac injury. Isoproterenol (ISO) vs. Control/baseline was evaluated on Serum cardiac troponin I (cTnI) and cardiac troponin T (cTnT) levels. Isoproterenol-induced myocardial injury in rats increased serum cTnI and cTnT, peaking at 2 hours (4.30 microg/L and 1.79 microg/L, respectively) and preceding maximal lesion severity.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a78b6392e130d02afed4764https://doi.org/10.1080/01926230701389316
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Development of isoproterenol-indueed cardiac hypertrophy1984 · 50 citations
  2. 2Characteristics of the Cardiac Troponin I Assay on the Immulite 2000 Analyzer2002 · 7 citations
  3. 3Improved troponin T ELISA specific for cardiac troponin T isoform: assay development and analytical and clinical validation1997 · 318 citations
  4. 4Biochemical markers of the acute coronary syndromes1998 · 143 citations
  5. 5Role and importance of biochemical markers in clinical cardiology2004 · 154 citations