Why the study?
Pulmonary embolism carries high mortality due to diagnostic challenges from polymorphic clinical presentations, low antemortem detection, and lack of unified management strategies.
This review highlights diagnostic challenges in pulmonary embolism and provides indications for open surgical intervention based on clinical experience and literature.
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Diagnostic and treatment errors in acute PE persist; leaves open optimal verification and care protocols.
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Медведев et al. (2021) studied this question.
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