Review of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems focusing on power and energy management strategies in diverse applications, suggesting significance for operational efficiency.
Energy storage systems (ESSs) are critical to compensate power mismatches between renewable generation and loads. Hybrid energy storage systems (HESSs) mitigate such mismatches by combining ESS technologies with complementary characteristics. Real-time power management and long-term energy management are required to optimize operation and guarantee stability. This paper provides a review of HESSs, focusing on power and energy management strategies, recent advancements, and practical implementations across utility-grid, distribution-network, microgrid, and electric-transportation applications. It provides a comprehensive guideline on the design, control and operational strategies for HESSs.
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Zhang et al. (2026) studied this question.
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