Why the study?
Heart failure guidelines from the ESC, ACC/AHA, and Chinese Medical Association recommend self-management, but the specific post-discharge self-management factors affecting prognosis and the strength of recommendations needed clarification.
Comparison
Chinese, American, and European guidelines and consensus on heart failure self-management
Design
Guideline comparison and review
Authors
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Supports post-discharge HF self-management counseling; leaves open prospective validation of evidence levels.
This review provides a comprehensive comparison of international guidelines on heart failure self-management to guide cardiovascular physicians and patients.
Zhang et al. (2022) studied this question.
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