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August 11, 2026Scientific ReportsOpen Access

Machine learning-based classification of diabetes mellitus using sociodemographic, behavioral, and clinical predictor

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Authors

FAFetlework Gubena ArageTTTigist Kifle TsegawTATsegasilassie Gebremariam Abate

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Overview

Randomized trial develops machine learning models for diabetes risk prediction in low-income populations, indicating improved early detection potential.

Key Points

  • This study aims to enhance diabetes risk prediction using machine learning methods applied to population-level data.
  • Analyzed data from WHO STEPS surveys covering 56,560 adults across 14 low- and lower-middle-income countries.
  • Used various machine learning algorithms and preprocessing techniques including SMOTEENN to handle class imbalance.
  • Evaluated model performance using accuracy, recall, AUC, and SHAP values for feature interpretation.
  • XGBoost outperformed other models with 90% accuracy, 87% balanced accuracy, and 94% AUC.
  • Confusion matrix for XGBoost indicated strong discrimination with few misclassifications among diabetic and non-diabetic individuals.
  • Top predictors identified included cholesterol, age, residency, tobacco use, and waist circumference.

Cite This Study

Arage et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7ace0a3401087f2249dbdchttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-64743-x
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Investigation on Machine Learning Models for Predicting Diabetes Risk in Indian Populations2026
  2. 2Predicting Individuals at Risk of Diabetes Using Machine Learning2026
  3. 3Empowering Preventive Healthcare: Machine Learning-Based Diabetes Risk Screening Using Survey Data2025 · 1 citations
  4. 4Diabetes Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning Classification Algorithms2025
  5. 5Machine learning predicts diabetes risk in high-risk populations: based on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey database2025