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January 1, 2022Journal of Korean Medical ScienceOpen Access

A longer duration of hypertension was associated with a lower risk of current drinking in men (OR 0.78) and increased odds of engaging in high physical activity in women (OR 1.72).

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Why the study?

The study was designed to examine lifestyle characteristics of hypertensive patients and investigate the association between hypertension duration and lifestyle characteristics.

Is the duration of hypertension associated with changes in lifestyle behaviors such as drinking and physical activity?

Population

16,508 adults aged 20 years and older (including 5,933 hypertensive patients) in Korea

Comparison

Hypertension duration categories

Design

Cross-sectional survey analysis

Key result

A longer duration of hypertension was associated with a lower risk of current drinking in men (OR 0.78) and increased odds of engaging in high physical activity in women (OR 1.72).

Authors

DGDo-Yeoun GwakKangwon National UniversitySLSang‐Ah LeeKangwon National University

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Should not change practice; leaves open causality and generalizability of sex-specific associations.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=16,508)

Structured PICO

Is the duration of hypertension associated with changes in lifestyle behaviors such as drinking and physical activity?

P
Population
16,508 adults aged 20 years and older from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2016-2018, including 5,933 with hypertension and 10,575 without, free of other major cardiovascular diseases.
E
Exposure
Longer duration of hypertension (e.g., ≥ 13 years)
C
Comparator
Shorter duration of hypertension (e.g., < 1 year)
O
Outcome
Lifestyle factors (drinking and physical activity)patient reported

Main Result

Odds Ratio: 0.78 (95% CI 0.66–0.93)

Longer duration of hypertension is associated with the adoption of healthier lifestyle habits, such as decreased drinking in men and increased physical activity.

Limitations

  • Cross-sectional design precludes causal relationship determination between duration of hypertension and lifestyle behavior change.
  • Lifestyle behaviors were assessed once, precluding examination of habitual lifestyle patterns.
  • Self-reported information regarding duration of hypertension and lifestyle may have measurement and recall bias.
  • Dietary modification was not considered in the analysis.

Cite This Study

Gwak et al. (2022) conducted a cross-sectional in Hypertension (n=16,508). Duration of hypertension vs. Shorter duration of hypertension or normal individuals was evaluated on Current drinking in men (OR 0.78, 95% CI 0.66-0.93). A longer duration of hypertension was associated with a lower risk of current drinking in men (OR 0.78) and increased odds of engaging in high physical activity in women (OR 1.72).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7b0fdff8c4f08607029eb2https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e343
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Lifestyle Factors, Sociodemographic Characteristics and Incident Hypertension: A Prospective Analysis of the Korean National Health Insurance Service Sample Cohort2024 · 3 citations
  2. 2TEMPORAL TRENDS IN LIFESTYLE MODIFICATION OF PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION IN KOREA, 2007-20212024
  3. 3IMPACT OF LIFESTYLE FACTORS ON HYPERTENSION RISK: INSIGHTS FROM THE KOREAN GENOME AND EPIDEMIOLOGY STUDY (2001-2016)2024 · 1 citations
  4. 4Health-related Behavior Affecting Hypertension in the Elderly Using Data from the 8th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey2024
  5. 5Current Status of Cardiovascular Disease According to the Duration of Hypertension in Korean Adults2023 · 5 citations