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August 12, 2026Psychology and AgingOpen Access

Age differences in incidental learning of emotional information.

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Authors

MFMeital Friedman-OskarUniversity of HaifaHOHadas Okon‐SingerMax Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain SciencesTMTal MakovskiUniversity of Minnesota

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Overview

Randomized trial examines how age influences memory for emotional stimuli, revealing distinct retrieval effects based on valence.

Key Points

  • This study aims to investigate how age affects incidental learning of emotional information across young and old adults.
  • Participants included young and old adults viewing streams of object images with emotional valences organized into triplets.
  • A recognition test and a free recall task were administered after exposure to assess memory performance.
  • The Visual Statistical Learning (VSL) paradigm was employed to explore memory retrieval differences based on emotional stimuli.
  • Old adults showed a positivity bias in free recall, recalling more positive stimuli than negative or neutral information.
  • Both age groups recognized negative stimuli better in the VSL task, despite old adults not exhibiting enhanced performance for positive stimuli.
  • Overall VSL performance did not significantly differ between young and old participants, indicating consistent extraction of statistical regularities across ages.

Cite This Study

Friedman-Oskar et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7c203e06a85aed514b71c4https://doi.org/10.1037/pag0001015
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Valence does not affect recognition of verbal stimuli for older adults: Implications for the age-related positivity effect.2026
  2. 2“When did you see it?” The effect of emotional valence on temporal source memory in aging2022 · 19 citations
  3. 3Aging differentially affects memory vividness and remembered salience for emotionally negative images.2026
  4. 4Memory selectivity of younger and older adults: The interactive effects of valence and subjective value.2025
  5. 5The Role of Schematic Support and Emotional Valence in Associative Memory in Young and Older Adults2024