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October 17, 2019Critical CareOpen Access

Early prognostication of neurological outcome by heart rate variability in adult patients with out-of-hospital sudden cardiac arrest

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Why the study?

Targeted temperature management with sedation or neuromuscular blockade affects early prognostication after sudden cardiac arrest, prompting investigation into whether heart rate variability analysis can prognosticate poor neurological outcome.

Does heart rate variability analysis predict poor neurological outcome in comatose adult patients with out-of-hospital sudden cardiac arrest undergoing hypothermic targeted temperature management?

Comparison

Good outcome (GOS 1-2) vs poor outcome (GOS 3-5)

Design

Prospective cohort study

Follow-up

2 weeks after ROSC

Authors

HEHiroshi EndohUniversity of the RyukyusNKNatuo KamimuraNiigata University Medical and Dental HospitalHHHiroyuki HondaNagasaki University Hospital

Discussion

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Implication

May aid early prognostication accuracy after cardiac arrest with TTM; leaves open whether it should alter WLST timing.

Structured PICO

Does heart rate variability analysis predict poor neurological outcome in comatose adult patients with out-of-hospital sudden cardiac arrest undergoing hypothermic targeted temperature management?

P
Population
76 adult patients with out-of-hospital sudden cardiac arrest, successfully resuscitated in the emergency department and admitted to the intensive care unit, with an initial Glasgow Coma Scale motor score of 1, receiving hypothermic targeted temperature management (at 34 °C).
I
Intervention
Heart rate variability (HRV) analysis (20 variables computed based on RR intervals between 0:00 and 8:00 am within 24 h after return of spontaneous circulation).
O
Outcome
Neurological outcome based on Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) at 2 weeks after return of spontaneous circulation (good outcome GOS 1-2 vs poor outcome GOS 3-5).hard clinical

Heart rate variability analysis, specifically ln VLF power and DFA (α1), can be a useful tool for early prognostication of poor neurological outcome in comatose patients after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest undergoing hypothermic targeted temperature management.

Cite This Study

Endoh et al. (2019) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7c236f169fe1af7cc2a760https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-019-2603-6
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Arrhythmias and heart rate variability during and after therapeutic hypothermia for cardiac arrest*2009 · 84 citations
  2. 2Heart rate variability in critical illness and critical care2002 · 170 citations
  3. 3Heart rate variability in critical care medicine2002 · 70 citations
  4. 4Advances in heart rate variability signal analysis: joint position statement by the e-Cardiology ESC Working Group and the European Heart Rhythm Association co-endorsed by the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society2015 · 744 citations
  5. 5Autonomic dysfunction predicts mortality in patients with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome of different age groups*2005 · 291 citations