2021 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease: Developed by the Task Force for the management of valvular heart disease of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS)
Vahanian et al. (2022) studied this question. The 2021 ESC/EACTS guidelines establish updated clinical recommendations for the diagnosis, evaluation, and management of valvular heart disease.