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New pyrimidine derivatives were synthesized through domino Knoevenagel–Michael cyclization reactions of aryl aldehydes, ethyl cyanoacetate, and guanidine hydrochloride or urea under a basic catalysis. Cytotoxic activity of the prepared compounds against MCF-7 and HepG2 tumor cell lines was investigated by the MTT test. Compound geometry analysis was performed using the B3LYP functional with a 6-311+G(d,p) basis set. The estimated geometries were very similar to the experimental ones.
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Shuhaib et al. (2023) studied this question.
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